The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MetLife) bought the Pan Am Building in 1981 and used it as their headquarters before selling the building in 2005. At its opening, the building was named for Pan American World Airways, for which it served as headquarters. Work on the project, initially known as Grand Central City, started in 1959 and the building was formally opened on March 7, 1963. Subsequently, plans were announced for what later became the MetLife Building, to be built behind the terminal rather than in place of it. Proposals for a skyscraper to replace Grand Central Terminal were announced in 1954 to raise money for the New York Central Railroad and New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, the financially struggling railroads that operated the terminal. The MetLife Building's design has been widely criticized since it was proposed, largely due to its location next to Grand Central Terminal. The roof also contained a heliport that operated briefly during the 1960s and 1970s. In the lobby is a pedestrian passage to Grand Central's Main Concourse, a lobby with artwork, and a parking garage at the building's base. The facade is one of the first precast concrete exterior walls in a building in New York City. The building sits atop two levels of railroad tracks leading into Grand Central Terminal. The MetLife Building contains an elongated octagonal massing with the longer axis perpendicular to Park Avenue. As of November 2022, the MetLife Building remains one of the 100 tallest buildings in the United States. It was advertised as the world's largest commercial office space by square footage at its opening, with 2.4 million square feet (220,000 m 2) of usable office space. Designed in the International style by Richard Roth, Walter Gropius, and Pietro Belluschi and completed in 1962, the MetLife Building is 808 feet (246 m) tall with 59 stories. The MetLife Building (also 200 Park Avenue and formerly the Pan Am Building) is a skyscraper at Park Avenue and 45th Street, north of Grand Central Terminal, in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Theatres-Live: Yale Summer Cabaret, 217 Park St. Taxicabs & Transportation Service: Ecuamex Taxi, 165 Park St. Savin Dermatology Ctr, 134 Park St # 1.Physicians & Surgeons: Yale School Of Med Psychiatry, 25 Park St # 619 Non-Profit Organizations: Afro-American Cultural Ctr, 211 Park St. Locks & Locksmiths: Acme Lock & Safe Inc, 177 Park St. Laundries-Self Service: Bubble & Squeak Laundromat, 130 Park St. Laboratories-Medical: Quest Diagnostics, 111 Park St # H. Hearing Impaired Equipment & Supplies: Zenith Omni Hearing Ctr, 111 Park St # K. Government Offices-City, Village & Twp: Dwight Multipurpose Senior Ctr, 90 Park St. Foods-Carry Out: Burrito King Express, 177 Park St. Michael J Vitale DDS, 111 Park St # 1e.Dentists: Laurence B Gormley DDS, 111 Park St # 1b Apartments: Madison Towers Apartments, 111 Park St # 1h. Apartment Finding & Rental Service: New Haven Tower Assoc, 111 Park St # 1h. POIs and companies located on Park St, New Haven CTAccountants: John J Schmitz CPA, 111 Park St # 1j.
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